Thursday, April 30, 2020

Teaching with videos





There are many reasons why watching videos is a valuable teaching tool. Firstly, some people are visual learners, so they learn by seeing. Secondly, a great advantage of watching videos is that it provides exposure to authentic language. In that way, students have the opportunity not only to hear language, but they can also observe it (Harmer, 2001). Videos show students a broad variety of communicative situations, and helps them to get a general idea of the culture of the target language. Furthermore, it is clear that non-native speakers of a language rely more on visual clues to reinforce their understanding (Çakir, 2006). In this way, students become aware of different cultures, and Harmer (2001) has illustrated this with an example: “... if students want to see, for example, typical British ‘body language’ when inviting someone out, or how Americans speak to waiters” (p. 282), video is a great tool to demonstrate this. 

Students can use cameras themselves, create their own videos and this kind of task stimulates their creativity and imagination and helps them tremendously in their language learning (Harmer, 2001). 

TED Talks, TED ED, Voice of America learning English, BBC English provide resources for videos on every walk of life. Teachers can assign videos to students in a way that can integrate the skills. Before watching the video, students can predict the content in pre-watching discussion. Difficult vocabulary can be taught. Students can watch a video and summarize and comment on the content via  writing (writing skills is enforced via writing) or create voice notes (speaking skills are enforced via experimenting with the language). Students may answer questions related to the material they listened to.

What about you? How do integrate videos in your English language courses?  Do your students like them? Have you an idea about the videos resources mentioned?


References 

Çakir, İ. (2006). The Use of Video as an Audio-Visual Material in Foreign Language Teaching
         Classroom. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 5(4), 67-72.
         Retrieved from http://www.tojet.net/articles/v5i4/549.pdf

Chapelle, C. A. (2008). Computer Assisted Language Learning. In B. Spolsky & F. M. Hult
         (Eds.), The Handbook of Educational Linguistics (pp. 585-595). Oxford: Blackwell 
        Publishing.

Gruba, P. (2004). Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL). In A. Davies  & C. Elder       
       (Eds.), The Handbook of applied linguistics. Oxford: Blackwell

Harmer, J. (2001). The Practice of English Language Teaching. Harlow: Pearson Education.

LeLoup, J. W. & Ponterio, R. (2000). Enhancing Authentic Language Learning Experiences 
         Through Internet Technology. Retrieved from
         http://www.cal.org/resources/digest/digest_pdfs/0002-enhancing-internet.pdf

Scrivener, J. (2005). Learning Teaching: A guidebook for English language teachers. Oxford:
         Macmillan.


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